quantum information with optical cavities
A core insight underlying quantum information science it that entanglement is a resource. Quantum information processing and networking rely on entanglement generation and distribution, though application protocols currently outpace hardware’s ability to implement them. Advancing quantum hardware is thus crucial to advance quantum capabilities.
Quantum information is stored and processed in individual qubits like single atoms or single photons. To utilize the strengths of both atoms and photons, strong interaction between the two is critical. Our group combines techniques from atomic physics, optical engineering and quantum information science to build new interfaces between individual photons and atomic qubits. Understanding and engineering these atom-photon interactions will unlock new applications and basic science for quantum information purposes.
cavity QED
The field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) couples quantum emitters to single photons within a resonator. With strong enough coupling, coherent exchange between cavity photon and excited atom allow quantum information to be exchanged.
We are developing new hardware for quantum information technology
We use modern optical design to expand the optical resonator toolkit. Lenses and modulators inside of the cavity unlock new capabilities such as wavelength-scale mode waists and parallel cavity arrays.
Neutral atoms are excellent quantum systems: they are controllable, have long coherence times and are excellent photon absorbers. By coupling individual neutral atoms to novel optical resonators, we develop and demonstrate hardware and techniques for quantum information processing.
applications
Our lab is developing new kinds of optical resonators. We will demonstrate and use these devices for a range of applications in quantum information science and beyond, such as:
ultra-fast qubit readout
entanglement distribution and quantum networking
quantum information transduction
novel atom-photon interactions:
ultra-strong atom-photon coupling
vector-optical cavity QED
related papers
Cavity QED in a High NA Resonator
arXiv: 2407.04784
Danial Shadmany, Aishwarya Kumar, Anna Soper, Lukas Palm, Chuan Yin, Henry Ando, Bowen Li, Lavanya Taneja, Matt Jaffe, David I Schuster, Jonathan Simon
Understanding and suppressing backscatter in optical resonators
Optica 8, 878-885 (open access) and arXiv
Matt Jaffe, Lukas Palm, Claire Baum, Lavanya Taneja, Aishwarya Kumar, Jonathan Simon
Aberrated optical cavities
Physical Review A 104, 013524 and arXiv
Matt Jaffe, Lukas Palm, Claire Baum, Lavanya Taneja, Jonathan Simon